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	<title>Cultural Encounters &#187; Yuriy</title>
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	<description>Arts in New York City: Baruch College, Fall 2008, Professor Roslyn Bernstein</description>
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		<itunes:summary>Arts in New York City: Baruch College, Fall 2008, Professor Roslyn Bernstein</itunes:summary>
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		<itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"/>
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			<title>Cultural Encounters</title>
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		<title>Samuel Freedman</title>
		<link>http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/2008/12/24/samuel-freedman-3/</link>
		<comments>http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/2008/12/24/samuel-freedman-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2008 23:14:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yuriy Minchuk</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Authors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[In the Spotlight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sam Freedman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yuriy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/?p=1166</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
&#8220;Human nature can be broken down into love, hate, ambition, and disappointment,&#8221; Samuel G. Freedman pointed out to a class of students that he visited at Baruch College. It can be assumed that someone with extensive experience and vast knowledge of human life and our behavior can make such an argument, and in Freedman&#8217;s case, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/files/2008/12/images-11.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-1167" src="http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/files/2008/12/images-11.jpg" alt="" width="65" height="98" /></a></p>
<p>&#8220;Human nature can be broken down into love, hate, ambition, and disappointment,&#8221; Samuel G. Freedman pointed out to a class of students that he visited at Baruch College. It can be assumed that someone with extensive experience and vast knowledge of human life and our behavior can make such an argument, and in Freedman&#8217;s case, such an assumption would be correct. He is a columnist for Saturday&#8217;s New York Times, for which he is constantly interviewing people. He is also a professor at the prestigious Columbia University. However, it is probably his latest book, Who She Was: My Search for My Mother&#8217;s Life, that gives Freedman the most credentials as a respectable writer.<span id="more-1166"></span><br />
As Freedman spoke of his late mother, the subject of his most recent book, it was clear that he took her close to heart. He said that although he has always despised the genre of memoire writing, this book was like an &#8220;act of penance&#8221; for him. He wanted to make up the debt of not being a great or caring son to his mother for the short nineteen years that he spent with her. In order to complete this rather personally fulfilling project, Freedman conducted four years of research. He interviewed his mother&#8217;s relatives, friends, neighbors, etc. &#8220;No rules apply for history or memoires,&#8221; he said, however, &#8220;One must not sanitize the topic.&#8221; After reading Who She Was, I realized that such advice must be heeded.<br />
In addition to giving very helpful advice on writing a memoire/ biography, such as how to interview people you do not know, using photographs as tools, and retrieving old documents, Freedman gave some guidance for living a fulfilling life, something he claims he did not know when he was a young adult. He respects his mother because she had to put bread on the table when she was younger, something he was not responsible for. In other words, do not take things for granted. What he learned while writing Who She Was was that you should be careful about denying your kids what their hearts desire. Most importantly, the reason why he felt the need to write this book is to not spend your life hating a parent. It is not worth the stress and the very likely guilt that you will feel later on in life.<br />
Clearly, Samuel G. Freedman is more than just a brilliant journalist, professor, and author. He is a man who has reached a point in his life in which he can reflect on his past mistakes, learn from them, and share them with others. &#8220;Not only famous lives are extraordinary or worth writing about. Any life can be dramatic,&#8221; he said. He can be a considered a philanthropist, one who through his writing and teaching wants to expose the good and bad of human kind, one person at a time.</p>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>BAM:“Les Ecailles de la Memoire”</title>
		<link>http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/2008/12/15/bamafrican-bush-women/</link>
		<comments>http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/2008/12/15/bamafrican-bush-women/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2008 03:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yuriy Minchuk</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Authors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BAM Urban Bush Women]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Critic's Corner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yuriy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/?p=933</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For years the Brooklyn Academy of Music has hosted some of the most brilliant and inspiring productions on stage, as well as musical and cinematic performances. Dozens of composers, musicians, and directors have set foot in this marvelous building to provide culturally enriching experiences for over 500,000 visitors annually. In a limited engagement this fall, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/files/2008/12/bush600.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-936" src="http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/files/2008/12/bush600.jpg" alt="" /></a>For years the Brooklyn Academy of Music has hosted some of the most brilliant and inspiring productions on stage, as well as musical and cinematic performances. Dozens of composers, musicians, and directors have set foot in this marvelous building to provide culturally enriching experiences for over 500,000 visitors annually. In a limited engagement this fall, the Urban Bush Women came to BAM to tell their story of the African Diaspora through dance. Germaine Acogny and Jawole Willa Jo Zollar put together a wonderful mixed cast of native Senegalese and African American dancers and set the stage alive with heart-throbbing music and lighting to create a joyful, cultural experience.<span id="more-933"></span><br />
Sitting at the very back row of the mezzanine does not hinder the effect of this ravishing performance at all. The pulsating beats of the African drums reverberate throughout the whole auditorium creating an almost suspenseful effect at times. Music plays a huge role in this show, almost carrying the whole plot along. The loud and clear beats of the drums as well as the smooth sound of woodwinds makes the atmosphere possible, whether it creates a climax during a scene of tension, or whether it allows you to sit back and relax as one of the professional dancers curves her body on stage like a writhing snake. The sounds accompany the dancers very well, as the combination of the two makes this performance joyful and lively.<br />
We have to give credit to Acogny and Zollar as they went all the way to Senegal to scout some of their dancers, and what talented dancers they are. For an hour and a half, they jump, leap, bend, thrash and twist, in a series of beautifully synchronized motions. Anyone who knows at least something about the art of dance can understand that these individuals work hard and are definitely professionals. The men are often topless, which not only symbolizes the native tradition, but also allows us to see the physical endurance needed for many of the acrobatic stunts. The dancing ability is something to marvel at, but in addition to being aesthetically pleasing, it also exposes the history, culture, and spiritual traditions of African Americans and Africans.<br />
Although Urban Bush Women is mainly a show of dance and music, it does somewhat tell a story. It may not be immediately visible, especially that there are hardly any words spoken throughout the show, but for the most part it explores the struggles and suffering of African people, possibly in relation to slavery, and how they transform these struggles into the joy of survival. Some scenes are indeed sad and gloomy, but they are immediately shifted to happy and excited. Mixed in with a humorous love scene at the end, the performance comes full circle as it leaves the audience content but wanting more.<br />
Urban Bush Women brings something fresh and new to an aging yet ever so popular venue. Acogny and Zollar fill the walls of BAM with tribal and spiritual music and dance that keeps the audience interested and uplifted. This is a must-see cultural experience worth a dozen standing ovations.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Beyond Babylon</title>
		<link>http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/2008/12/15/beyond-babylon/</link>
		<comments>http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/2008/12/15/beyond-babylon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2008 08:46:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yuriy Minchuk</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Authors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Critic's Corner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MET Museum Exhibit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yuriy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/?p=877</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
How can we relive the past? I do not mean fifty years ago, or even a hundred. I mean four thousand years! Most people wonder in awe about what life was like such a long time ago. Did humans look the same as they do now? What kind of activities did people engage in? What [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/files/2008/12/images1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-878" src="http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/files/2008/12/images1.jpg" alt="" /></a><br />
How can we relive the past? I do not mean fifty years ago, or even a hundred. I mean four thousand years! Most people wonder in awe about what life was like such a long time ago. Did humans look the same as they do now? What kind of activities did people engage in? What did they wear? With new and innovative technologies emerging at what seems like lightning speed, uncovering the past seems like a more and more feasible feat. Thanks in large part to Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman and The Hagop Kevorkian Fund, as well as other sponsors, a new exhibition titled &#8220;Beyond Babylon&#8221; at the Metropolitan Museum of Art was made possible. This intriguing exhibit takes us on an adventure through the Mesopotamian region in the Second Millennium B.C, showcasing ancient jewelry, weapons, and texts.<br />
Walking through the doorway of the exhibit, it feels like you enter into a whole new world. In stark contrast to the off-white walls of the rest of the museum, the walls at &#8220;Beyond Babylon&#8221; are colored a bold blue. It is a good recreation of the old world. The ceilings are high and the doorways are massive, being a good representation of the word Babylon itself, which when disassembled into its parts means &#8220;gateway of deities&#8221;. It was clear indeed that deities had a powerful influence on the people of the Mesopotamian region in those days. On exhibit were various religious figures. Also, uncovered from Egypt during the Middle Kingdom, Dynasty 12-13, was a wand. It was decorated with fantastic creatures and deities. Supposedly, it had a protective function. Circular motions were made with it over children to protect them during the night. It was made from beautiful hippopotamus ivory, as were many of the artifacts from this time.<br />
Besides wands and such, weapons are also a big part of the exhibit. One particularly beautiful weapon was an Axe inscribed with Ahmos. It is made of gold, electrum, copper alloy, semi-precious stones, and wood. This battle-axe exemplifies the ingenuity of the people in those days, as well as their artistic and creative ability. This battle-axe can be considered as much a weapon as an artistic piece. Probably one of the most revealing artifacts of the time is The Uluburun Shipwreck. This ship was carrying 17 tons of cargo and 15,000 artifacts from 12 different cultures, including the Canaanite, Mycenaean, Cypriot, Egyptian, Nubian, Baltic, northern Balkan, Kassite, and Assyrian. At the exhibit, inside a fake vessel, are housed horse training manuals, cups and vessels, helmets and armory, as well as glass and ceramics.<br />
&#8220;Beyond Babylon&#8221; is an exciting and interactive exhibit. There is a ton of information available, including a short film. In a rather small space, the creators manage to display artifacts from over ten different cultures, and from over 4 thousand years ago. This exhibit is an educational experience where you can come pretty close to reliving the past.</p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>My First Street Photography Project</title>
		<link>http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/2008/12/15/my-first-street-photography-project/</link>
		<comments>http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/2008/12/15/my-first-street-photography-project/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2008 08:33:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yuriy Minchuk</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Artistic Encounters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Street Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yuriy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/?p=874</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Street photography is the art of observing glimpses of every day life, freezing them, and putting them on display. Why is this an art? Photography is an art because in a sense it is subjective, and there is a huge element of creativity that is part of it. A photographer must see past what the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/files/2008/12/img_0215small1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-876" src="http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/files/2008/12/img_0215small1.jpg" alt="" /></a><a href="http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/files/2008/12/img_0209smaller.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-1030" src="http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/files/2008/12/img_0209smaller.jpg" alt="" /></a>Street photography is the art of observing glimpses of every day life, freezing them, and putting them on display. Why is this an art? Photography is an art because in a sense it is subjective, and there is a huge element of creativity that is part of it. A photographer must see past what the naked eye sees. He or she must differentiate between something that is striking versus something that is plain. He or she must see colors not just as a characteristic of an object, but as a part of the whole image. Nowadays, taking a picture with a camera can be as easy as a click of a button, but it takes someone with creativity and insight to capture a genuinely good image. When I took on my own street photography project, I realized just how difficult taking a picture really is. <span id="more-874"></span><br />
Starting out this project, I had to think of a theme for my compilation of photographs. Seeing as this course puts a large emphasis on cultural encounters, this became my main objective. This led me to realize that there is no better cultural mix than right around the corner on Brighton Beach. I grew up mainly in Bensonhurst. However, a lot of my time was spent shopping around in Brighton or going to the beach itself during the summer. Being in this neighborhood makes me feel like I am not even in America anymore; rather I crossed an invisible border back to the motherland. This is probably why so many immigrant Russian- speaking people first come here, because they are not forced to assimilate into American culture so rapidly. Realizing that Brighton Beach is basically Little Russia in Brooklyn, I decided to take my street photography project there.<br />
Although Brighton Beach might have seemed like the perfect place to find a cultural encounter and document it via photographs, the job was not so easy. After seeing an exhibit at the ICP of Susan Meiselis&#8217;s work, and looking at slides of Jeff Mermelstein&#8217;s photographs, two professional and distinguished artists, they raised the bar of expectations for myself. Their images were remarkable, whether there was an awkward vantage point, an interesting focus, or a stunning color contrast. I picked up my Canon EOS Rebel Xsi digital camera with manual zoom, and headed out to see what the streets of Brighton Beach had to offer.<br />
I came to Brighton Beach on a brisk and sunny day. The sun was at its peak in the sky, which was only at about seventy-five degrees considering the time of the year. I immediately envisioned the opportunity that this setting proposed for me. I took many pictures of the street under the train. Fortunately, due to the sunny weather, I got good lighting on most of them. You can see all the signs hanging in front of the stores and vendors. This also allows all of the colors to be seen clearly, giving a very realistic point of view to the pictures. Seeing the details in the signs was important to me in some of the photos because I wanted viewers to see how thick the line is drawn between cultures in the area. Almost everything in the area is written in English and Russian. It is almost bizarre seeing such a cultural rift. Also, in some of these busy street scenes, I wanted viewers to see the actual people walking in the street: how they dress, what they carry, what they look like?<br />
Besides documenting what I believe is one of the most ethnic neighborhoods in New York City, creativity played a tremendous role in this project as well. Throughout several years of schooling, I came to realize that the technical side of my brain is more developed, so creativity does not come so easy. Once I started taking pictures, I understood that I have to view the task at hand from a different perspective, to let the hidden creativity emerge. As the day went on, I began taking pictures from various vantage points, as opposed to just standing upright. I used focus as a tool as well, and tried to look for colors that stood out. For example, in one of my photographs of the beach, I focused on the railing, and everything else was very blurry. I think this created a wonderful effect and exposed the gray &#8220;coldness&#8221; of the rail in contrast to the seeming warmth of the beach. At some point, I also laid down on my back on the boardwalk to take the picture of a tall building. This vantage point created an interesting effect as the building looked as if it was never ending.<br />
Professional street photographers can take thousands of pictures before they choose one that they really like. Although these numbers may seem staggering, I now understand why this is so. I had to go back to Brighton Beach several times before I finally chose the pictures I wanted to use. This experience was very challenging, as well as enriching. It opened my eyes to a world of perspective and detail that I never paid attention to before. I still believe that my efforts were slightly set aback due to a lack of professional technology in my hands. However, this street photography project was not about how far you can zoom in, or how clear your image is, but to what extent you can open your mind creatively, and it is this facet that I believe I developed greatly.</p>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Eurotrip</title>
		<link>http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/2008/12/14/eurotrip/</link>
		<comments>http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/2008/12/14/eurotrip/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2008 02:43:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yuriy Minchuk</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Artistic Encounters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Collage Project]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yuriy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/?p=866</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Collage
The title of my collage is &#8220;Eurotrip&#8221;. The reason I named it this was because the subject of the college is the trip I made with my family to Europe this past summer. We visited Paris, three cities in Belgium, and Amsterdam. I included little pieces of memories and things/ places I enjoyed most, mainly [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://s397.photobucket.com/albums/pp54/pokerman2k4/Street%20Photography/?action=view&amp;current=IMG_0266.jpg">Collage</a></p>
<p>The title of my collage is &#8220;Eurotrip&#8221;. The reason I named it this was because the subject of the college is the trip I made with my family to Europe this past summer. We visited Paris, three cities in Belgium, and Amsterdam. I included little pieces of memories and things/ places I enjoyed most, mainly from Paris and Belgium. Instead of putting the combination of photos and objects on plain paper, I decided to make the background a map of central Paris. It is colorful and catches the eye, and gives the background much more meaning than a simple, colored paper. <span id="more-866"></span><br />
Several of the objects that I attached to this &#8220;map&#8221; were placed specifically at their actual locations on the map. For example, the photo taken at the base of the Eiffel Tower was placed at its actual location. This particular picture I placed on a paper spring to make it pop into your face as an effect. I managed to keep a business card from a very famous restaurant in Paris that I really enjoyed and placed it in the area that it was actually located. Also, concealed underneath it is a picture I took in the actual restaurant. With this object, I also introduced a sort of abstract and weird subtheme of &#8220;heads&#8221; or &#8220;body parts&#8221; by putting a picture of my head as a latch for the card.<br />
I also put a Belgian version of the metro card at the corner of my creation to signify entry into the world of Europe. There is a sightseeing bus traveling along the river because this was our main source of transportation there. Also included are the Notre Dame, Musee de L&#8217;armee, and Stade France at their respective locations. I put two Parisian metro tickets at the top of the collage so that they pinpoint the major train station that we used to get to Belgium. As sort of a gateway from Paris to Brussels, I used a piece of lace that was used to hold together three boxes of fine Belgian chocolate. The reason I used it was because I added a section to my collage fully dedicated to the extraordinary and delicious food I ate in Europe. As you follow the lace, you uncover the modified Brussels restaurant guide.<br />
In this extension of my collage, I cropped several photos that I took in Paris and Belgium of the foods I consumed. I initially did not realize that they would be bent by the nature of this map, but the problem was resolved rather easily. I cut each picture in half and sort of abstractly pasted it on in that manner. Also, I extended my subtheme of body parts by placing my own &#8220;floating heads&#8221;. Last but not least, as a touch up I outlined everything on the collage in red and blue to stand for the colors on the French flag.</p>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>My Mother: A Pioneer at Heart</title>
		<link>http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/2008/12/12/my-mother-a-pioneer-at-heart/</link>
		<comments>http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/2008/12/12/my-mother-a-pioneer-at-heart/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2008 23:09:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yuriy Minchuk</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[About Faces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Who She Was/Who He Was [Is]]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yuriy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/?p=857</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Who was my mother before I was born? This is a question that I have not really confronted before, probably because I am always so busy with the present, and especially busy with thinking about what the future holds for me. While our country is in a deep recession, it is important to think about [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/files/2008/12/img015small.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-872" src="http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/files/2008/12/img015small.jpg" alt="" /></a>Who was my mother before I was born? This is a question that I have not really confronted before, probably because I am always so busy with the present, and especially busy with thinking about what the future holds for me. While our country is in a deep recession, it is important to think about certain changes that I might possibly have to make to prepare myself for a grim future. However, this does not mean that the past holds no importance. Why do we study the past? Many historians might argue that learning the past can help us prepare for the future, because history repeats itself. Although this might hold true, this trend usually occurs every half- century or century at least. My mother is only 38 years old, so her past is not so far away. Nonetheless, memories can easily be forgotten, and in order to salvage these precious memories, I decided to learn more about what life was like during my mother&#8217;s childhood in the Soviet Union. All I can remember is the struggles of my parents during immigration to the United States, but was this future already in my mother&#8217;s mind in the 1970&#8217;s and 1980&#8217;s? Probably not. As I grow older, I begin to understand what kind of a person my mother is. She is caring and loving as a mother should be, but at the same time she is a fierce competitor, leader, and perfectionist. These qualities must have been instilled in her before I was born, so I wanted to delve into her past and see her growth, as she became the person that she is today.<span id="more-857"></span><br />
My mother was born on November 4th, 1970 in Gomel, Belarus into the Jewish Kitaichik family. I have always laughed at her maiden name because the translation of Kitaichik means &#8220;Chinese person&#8221;. Although this was not a common family name she was never poked fun at in school. School was my mother&#8217;s most prominent and favorite memory from her childhood in the USSR. &#8220;When we were younger, we didn&#8217;t get as much homework as you do here. We had plenty of time for fun and after school activities,&#8221; she told me. Schooling was very different in the former Soviet Union than it is in the United States. My mother remembers everyone staying after class to complete a mandatory clean up of the classroom before being dismissed. This was not considered a chore among the students, but more like a fun activity to do together. Television was not very widespread in the country at this time. Cartoons played maybe once a week, so the children were never occupied with it. Instead, spending time with your neighborhood friends in the courtyards, or working for school was considered to be the fun things to do.<br />
&#8220;I don&#8217;t think that school and life outside of it would ever be so much fun and entertaining if we weren&#8217;t all pioneers,&#8221; my mother said regarding her childhood. My mother, along with essentially all the other children in the country, was part of the Young Pioneer Organization of the Soviet Union, or Vsesoyuznaya pionerskaya organizatsiya imeni V. I. Lenina. This was an organization created in 1922 in order to promote the Communist Party. It lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. Although theoretically, membership was optional, every child in the country participated. From the start, this might seem like a cult, and as my mother explained the nuts and bolts of being a pioneer to me, I began to believe that this was all a brainwashing scheme. However, life was centered on this organization, and it really helped to shape my mother into the person she is today.<br />
Prior to becoming a pioneer upon entering the third grade, all children were classified as &#8220;Oktyabryata&#8221;, meaning October, or Children of the Revolution. As these children were very young, they did not face many responsibilities yet. Coming into the third grade, you would go up in ranking to a pioneer. Being a pioneer, you had certain duties such as helping the elderly and doing community service. On holidays, you had to wear your special pioneer uniform with the organization&#8217;s red tie and Lenin pin. Once you turned 15, you would be indicted into the Komsomol, an even higher level in the organization. One was not forced to go past this level, however if you were an active &#8220;Komsomolets&#8221; and were well known and highly recommended by members of the party, you could go on and officially join the Communist Party. Joining the party was very highly regarded and not easy to do. It would give you certain benefits such as having better access to food products and discount prices. Everyone lived by this hierarchy that dominated their lives.<br />
At school, the Oktyabryata as well the Pioneers would be divided into a group of five children that would be represented by a five point star. There would always be a student who was very smart and talented who was appointed as leader of the group, and the others would usually be weaker. The point of this was to allow the smarter child to teach the others. Also, this promoted fierce competition because the other children always felt inferior and in theory would strive to do better. &#8220;I loved helping the other kids and beating the rest of the class felt great. But it was essentially fun and games,&#8221; said my mother. My mother was always the top of her class. However, this translated into her being a mentor for the weaker children. She always attempted to manage the rest of her group of pioneers and lead them to &#8220;victory&#8221;. Besides doing well in school, the students often had competitions of who could collect more scrap metal or paper waste and bring it to the school. This may seem bizarre in the United States, especially in the modern world, but such was life in the USSR.<br />
Upon reaching the Komsomol stage of the Pioneer Youth Organization, my mother became an activist. She took on the role of Komsorg of her class. A Komsorg is the person who is responsible for the whole class and has various responsibilities to fulfill. For example, if the class ever got punished for something, the Komsorg was the first to get reprimanded. She loved this position and fulfilled her duties very well, despite also having a ton of schoolwork by this point in her life. After graduation, at the age of 17, my mother became the Komsomol leader of her whole school. This was a government job that was only available to 18 year olds. This policy was actually heavily implemented, but considering my mother&#8217;s strong credentials and mass of recommendations, she got the job.<br />
At this point in her life, she just graduated from school and was very well-known in the Youth Pioneer Organization not only in Gomel but even in surrounding cities. &#8220;I was very well-known. Who knows? If I stayed I could have been a politician,&#8221; she told me. My mother had what it takes to be a part of the Communist Party. She had all the necessary credentials and all the ambition in the world. But it was teaching that was her true passion. During her time as Komsomol leader of the school, she also landed a part-time teaching job. &#8220;I was jumping up and down from excitement. It was a dream come true.&#8221; For my mother this was truly a dream. One of the teachers was pregnant and took maternity leave, so my mother, in conjunction with her Komsomol work, taught 2nd grade students for about the three remaining months of the school year. She told me, &#8220;A good education shapes little children into good human beings.&#8221; My mother has always firmly believed in this assertion. Now I understand why she always pushed me so hard and was so worried about elementary school in this country. Since the age of fifteen she was positive that she wanted to be a teacher.<br />
As my mother grew up in the Communist Soviet Union, things began to come into perspective. &#8220;We were constantly brainwashed into thinking that Communism is the best thing for us. However, as we got older, we realized that this was not true.&#8221; The USSR used the Youth Pioneer Organization as one of its many blindfolds to the Russian people. Unions funded free cultural ventures and extra-curricular activities such as theatre schools, music school, and summer camps. This blinded children. Life was fun. Competition fueled kids to do better and be their best. Life at home for the parents was different though. &#8220;I remember waiting in a kilometer long line for butter and milk with my mother and grandfather. There was never a guarantee that there would be enough food for everyone, but somehow this did not worry me or any of the other children.&#8221; What is often referred to as &#8220;bread lines&#8221; in America, these lines were often fun for kids. My mother recalls playing with the rest of the neighborhood kids while the parents and grandparents stood online for their rations. &#8220;Children were foolish,&#8221; my mother said. Only as they grew up and had to put bread and milk on the table for their family, did they realize that Communism does not bring the best possible life.<br />
Although on average, life was not too comfortable for most citizens economically, my mother was rather well off. First of all, she lived only with her mother, and grandparents, since her father died when she was only a few months old. Both the mother and grandfather worked and therefore brought a steady income into the household. Plus, her grandfather (my great-grandfather), received discounts on food and various other benefits because he is a World War II veteran. Most importantly, no one in the household drank alcohol, as this was a leading cause for poverty in families. My mother told me, &#8220;Unfortunately, the majority of men were alcoholics. And if you have a drunk in the family, you could not afford to live well.&#8221; The budget was tight, and it could not be spent on such things. Being lazy would get you nowhere, but being a drunk would ruin your family&#8217;s life.<br />
Clearly, life in the 70s and 80s in the former Soviet Union was very different than life, as we know it in the United States today. We are not familiar with cult-like government sponsored organizations, students burdened with cleaning up schools, or bread lines. Although Americans used to frown upon Communism and the party&#8217;s practices, my mother claims that it was this life that formed her into the person she is today. Competition was always intensely promoted in their youth groups and in school, which is why to this day my mother always tries to be the best of the best and has become a perfectionist in her work- environment and at home. Putting herself in a position of authority and responsibility for her whole childhood and adolescence translates into her outstanding management skills today. She is a senior project manager at the New York Mercantile Exchange and has risen through the ranks for twelve years, with only an Associate Degree from the Borough of Manhattan Community College. Last but not least, growing up in a non- materialistic society where happiness was not bought by money, rather was achieved by accomplishments and by tightly knit friendships as well as by loving families, my mother has become a hard-working and loving woman who would do anything for the happiness of her family, just as in tough times, her family did for her.<a href="http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/files/2008/12/img013small.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-873" src="http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/files/2008/12/img013small.jpg" alt="" /></a></p>
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		<title>Susan Meiselas at the ICP</title>
		<link>http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/2008/12/03/susan-meiselas-at-the-icp/</link>
		<comments>http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/2008/12/03/susan-meiselas-at-the-icp/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2008 07:27:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yuriy Minchuk</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ICP (Meiselas and Capa)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yuriy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/?p=739</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The International Center of Photography (ICP) is a world-renowned museum for professional photographers from all over the world. For years it has displayed some of the most creative documentary as well as artistic images taken by experienced photographers. This year, from September 19th until January 4th, 2009, Susan Meiselas is showcasing her work at the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/files/2008/12/images-2.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-740" src="http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/files/2008/12/images-2.jpg" alt="" /></a>The International Center of Photography (ICP) is a world-renowned museum for professional photographers from all over the world. For years it has displayed some of the most creative documentary as well as artistic images taken by experienced photographers. This year, from September 19th until January 4th, 2009, Susan Meiselas is showcasing her work at the ICP. Her work in Nicaragua during the Sandinista Revolution, documentary of the people of Kurdistan, and her somewhat interesting take on &#8220;Carnival Strippers&#8221;, really show Meiselas&#8217;s talent and passion for the art of photography, as well as a longing to reveal the truths of our world.<span id="more-739"></span><br />
Each of Meiselas&#8217;s three exhibits on display at the ICP shows her expertise in the field. Looking at &#8220;Nicaragua&#8221;, a project she worked on from 1974 to 2004, one can see not only the beauty of the photographs themselves, but the cruelty and ruin of the Nicaraguan government during the Sandinista Revolution. Meiselas went to Nicaragua to cover the political conflicts in Central America during the 1970s and 1980s. She tried to depict the issues of nationalism and identity as well as human rights issues. This project has a big impact on media and caused a lot of controversy. In this particular project, Meiselas used color as her most important technique. Each photograph is very clear and focused, and the colors are very vivid. For example, in the image titles, &#8220;Car of a Samoza Informer Burning in Managua, Nicaragua&#8221;, we see a close-up of a burning van. The flames are orange, the charred vehicle is a deep black, and the sky is a contrasting blue. Color had a stunning effect in this set of images and helped put a realistic and gloomy perspective on a horrifying time in Nicaragua&#8217;s history.<br />
Meiselas showed her courageous and ambitious personality once more when she entered Iraq after the first Gulf War to document a group of people known as the Kurds. At the ICP, her project titled &#8220;Kurdistan&#8221; shows her attempt to reveal this group called the Kurds. After World War I, the Middle East was divided up into states and the Kurds were left without a homeland. To this day, they are spread out among the different Middle Eastern countries. Meiselas displays black and white as well as color photos of the families of these people, with real writing on them. Viewers can also watch a short film to learn more about the Kurds. Through uncovering old photographs, and masterfully taking new ones, Meiselas continues her mission of exposing human atrocities and the lack of human rights around the world.<br />
Last but not least, in a completely separated conch-shaped room of the museum, we come across Meiselas&#8217;s &#8220;Carnival Strippers&#8221;. She worked on this project from 1972 to 1976. All of these images are in black and white, and this portion of her exhibit is definitely juxtaposition to the previous projects on display. Coming into this room after a somewhat depressing viewing of the atrocities in Nicaragua and Kurdistan, one sees a somewhat dull collection of strippers. Nonetheless, these pictures still show the work of a distinguished professional.<br />
Located a block away from Times Square, the center of New York City, the International Center of Photography is definitely a venue that you should visit. It houses several exhibits of the works of some of the most acclaimed photographers. Whether you wish to view some of Susan Meiselas&#8217;s life&#8217;s exquisite works, or check out the work of other artists, the ICP is definitely an experience to be enjoyed.</p>
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		<title>Frances Richey: Motherly Hardships</title>
		<link>http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/2008/12/03/frances-richey-3/</link>
		<comments>http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/2008/12/03/frances-richey-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2008 07:25:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yuriy Minchuk</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Frances Richey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yuriy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/?p=737</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A corporate business- woman turned poet, Frances Richey has recently published her second collection of poems titled The Warrior. As her first book, The Burning Point, it has already received wide critical acclaim. Fueled by strong feelings toward her beloved son who was deployed to fight in Iraq, she began to write an anthology of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/files/2008/12/images-1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-738" src="http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/files/2008/12/images-1.jpg" alt="" /></a>A corporate business- woman turned poet, Frances Richey has recently published her second collection of poems titled The Warrior. As her first book, The Burning Point, it has already received wide critical acclaim. Fueled by strong feelings toward her beloved son who was deployed to fight in Iraq, she began to write an anthology of poems to express her emotions. Her poetry is moving and at times tear jerking, leading one to question how Richey could have become such a magnificent poet after working in an absolutely non-creative profession. Nonetheless, Frances Richey has become a prolific and successful artist in her field.<span id="more-737"></span><br />
Richey&#8217;s talent for writing poetry was not one that she was aware of until later on in her life. After leaving the highly stressful corporate world, she began to work with people who suffer from fatal sicknesses. As a way to deal with the emotional pains of becoming attached to some of these patients and then letting go after their untimely deaths, the organization held poetry groups for their employees. It was here that Richey discovered her talent for the art of poetry and decided to take it to the next level. After enrolling in a few higher-level courses in poetry writing, Richey embarked on a journey of writing her own anthology.<br />
It is clear that family is Richey&#8217;s favorite subject of writing. Her first book was mostly about her father who had passed away, and her second about the hardships she went through as her only son was deployed to Iraq. Her poetry is easy to read, as the lines flow smoothly from one place in her aching heart to the next. After reading some of her work, such as &#8220;Life Could End in a Snap&#8221; and &#8220;One Week Before Deployment&#8221;, we can really see how heartfelt and beautiful the poems are. Whether she portrays the scenario of her son packing his bags and the ensuing sadness as he leaves the house, or the excited anticipation of his arrival back home, Richey saturates each and every line with emotion.<br />
Artistic ability is sometimes difficult to discover within us. One might take a completely different path in life until he or she finds this innate ability. We must not wonder how Frances Richey went from being a corporate-business woman to an acknowledged and successful poet. Instead, we should enjoy and indulge ourselves in the beautiful and sensational poetry that she has written.</p>
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		<title>Clay</title>
		<link>http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/2008/12/03/clay-7/</link>
		<comments>http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/2008/12/03/clay-7/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2008 07:24:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yuriy Minchuk</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Clay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yuriy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/?p=734</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Who says that a good Broadway show must incorporate a cast of dozens of talented performers with extensive experience, or be performed on a grand stage with the latest and greatest lighting and sound equipment? At the Duke on 42nd street, viewers can enjoy one of the best Broadway shows playing today: &#8220;Clay&#8221;, a one-man [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Who says that a good Broadway show must incorporate a cast of dozens of talented performers with extensive experience, or be performed on a grand stage with the latest and greatest lighting and sound equipment? At the Duke on 42nd street, viewers can enjoy one of the best Broadway shows playing today: &#8220;Clay&#8221;, a one-man hip-hop performance by the extremely talented Matt Sax. While attending Northwestern University, Sax began to write this musical and performed versions of it at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival and the Lookingglass Theatres/ About Face Theatre in Chicago before bringing it to The Duke in Times Square itself. A combination of heart-pumping music, a creative and emotional story, and spectacular acting make &#8220;Clay&#8221; a worthy Tony Award candidate.<span id="more-734"></span><a href="http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/files/2008/12/images.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-735" src="http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/files/2008/12/images.jpg" alt="" /></a><br />
After being seated in the rather tiny auditorium at The Duke, a feeling of personal comfort is created. The stage is so small, and all of the seats are so close to it, that it feels as if you are sitting around a campfire being told a story. This effect creates an attachment to the character and really brings us along for the ride of his coming- of- age story.<br />
Although the story of this musical might not be truly genuine, it is moving and entertaining nonetheless. We have all heard about the pubescent teen going through rough times with his family and with himself, both emotionally and physically. However, Matt Sax and director Eric Rosen put an interesting and unique twist on this concept. The main character Clifford is torn as a little boy who goes through his parent&#8217;s rough divorce. His mother eventually kills herself, which Clifford somewhat blames himself for, and lives with his wealthy father who is frequently away on business trips. As a teen without a father figure, Clifford tries to find his identity by himself, and finds this answer through hip-hop and freestyle with the help of his mentor Sir John. Putting his weaknesses and insecurities behind him, Clifford grows up and finds great success as a hip-hop artist.<br />
It is probably hip-hop which makes this show so unique and entertaining. Matt Sax embodies a new Eminem of sorts and thrills the audience with his flowing rhymes. We can all understand that telling a story like a poem to a beat is not easy. However, the talented Sax, who wrote the script himself, had absolutely no problem doing it. Everyone in the audience was bobbing their heads or tapping their feet as the heart-pounding music played. Sax showed extraordinary aptitude as he transformed from one character to the next, taking on a totally different persona. His changing voice, facial expressions, and posture, give all of his characters a new and distinct face.<br />
&#8220;Clay&#8221; takes the coming-of-age idea and puts it into a modern hip-hop style. Do not let the concept of a one-man show discourage you, because Matt Sax shows exquisite performing ability and truly embodies each and every one of his characters. His lyrics can actually be considered better than many of the rappers out in the mainstream today and he blows the audiences minds away with the powerful messages that the words carry. One man on a small stage can indeed make a remarkable Broadway spectacle.</p>
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		<title>Jeff Mermelstein: Street Photographer and Artist</title>
		<link>http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/2008/11/19/jeff-mermelstein-street-photographer-and-artist/</link>
		<comments>http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/2008/11/19/jeff-mermelstein-street-photographer-and-artist/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2008 07:11:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Yuriy Minchuk</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jeff Mermelstein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yuriy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/?p=602</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Who is Jeff Mermelstein? Some who accidentally notice him in the street with his Leica lense might think he is a tourist and yet others might even think of him as an invader of their privacy. The fact is though that Jeff Mermelstein is a street photographer, and definitely a passionate one. He takes pictures [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/files/2008/11/q_redcabbage_thumb.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-603" src="http://macaulay.cuny.edu/eportfolios/bernstein08/files/2008/11/q_redcabbage_thumb.jpg" alt="" width="180" height="122" /></a>Who is Jeff Mermelstein? Some who accidentally notice him in the street with his Leica lense might think he is a tourist and yet others might even think of him as an invader of their privacy. The fact is though that Jeff Mermelstein is a street photographer, and definitely a passionate one. He takes pictures of anything that catches his eye, whether it is fruits and vegetables, animals, or people. Vivid color is his main criteria, and this makes his photographs absolutely ravishing.<span id="more-602"></span><br />
Mermelstein&#8217;s style is a fairly simple one, but with a little twist, and this is why it turns out to be very effective. He believes in the &#8220;depiction of the real world&#8221; in his photos. This is why we can see so many &#8220;real world&#8221; scenarios in his pictures. However, they are always somewhat bizarre and surreal as opposed to completely realistic. In his &#8220;Sidewalk&#8221; compilation for example, he photographs random people in the street, but there is always something bizarre either about their posture or their actions in the photo. For example, he has a picture of an old lady with a dollar bill clenched in her teeth, or a man with a rather big book in his teeth as well. Mermelstein is a master of sending a message and catching a &#8220;depiction of the real world&#8221; which is not so real. His pictures transcend reality and stun viewers with their rich colors.<br />
Mermelstein is a man who loves color photos. This is evident after looking at his work and noticing how he emphasizes a wide spectrum of colors. There is never a gray or blurry picture that he captures; rather they are all always vividly colorful. For example, the picture of a very bright red cabbage on the anthracite gray asphalt, or the two yellow eggs on a bright blue railing. Color is very important to Mermelstein, and it makes his photographs stand out to the average viewer.<br />
Jeff Mermelstein came to Baruch College to display his beautiful work to the students. During his visit, he shared his experiences of satisfaction and enjoyment behind actually developing his photos as much as taking the pictures, and filling them with bright and beautiful colors. Mermelstein is a relentless photographer who is always looking for an effective image. It is his passion for taking pictures and his unique style that makes him such an exceptional photographer.</p>
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