Language

From Seminar 2: The Peopling of New York City


Contents

Introduction

Flag of Haiti
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago
Flag of Guyana
Flag of Barbados
Flag of United States
Flag of Jamaica

Language is one of the primary features that people use to identify their ethnicity. The language that one speaks has the unique ability to both unite as well as create barriers. Because New York City has and continues to be a major center for immigrant influx, understanding language and its effect on immigrant societies is a pertinent issue. Each group of immigrants comes from a different part of the world and bring with them their own culture, individual language, and the markers for social stigma.

Immigrants from the West Indies are no exception. This particular population enters New York speaking various languages, including but not exclusively Creole languages. Creole is a hybrid language which blends the vernacular of the many groups which came into contact during the colonization of the West Indies, most commonly those of the Europeans and African slaves]. Both French and English Creoles are now common sounds on the streets of New York City, especially in East Flatbush.

The unique experiences that each West Indian immigrant group face in New York and in the United States in general depends largely on how the mainstream society treats these groups. When American society neglects Creole language as a functional language spoken by a significant part of the American population, those who speak it are forced to adapt and are not always successful. How do Americans perceive Creole and how does it affect West Indian Immigrants as well as their assimilation into American society?


Our group looked at how social, linguistic, and cultural barriers affected West Indians and their:

1. Personal Expression through Music

Coyote Anderson

2. Education in New York City Public Schools

Evan Leung

3. Prospects for Employment

Mary Perez

4. Expression of Identity through Language and Press

Akshai Sarma


Works Cited

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Grasmuck, Sherri and Grosfoguel, Ramon. "Geopolitics, Economic Niches, and Gendered Social Capital among Recent Caribbean Immigrants in New York City." Sociological Perspectives, Vol. 40, No. 3, Immigration and Incorporation, (1997): 339-363. JSTOR. University of California Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1389447

"History of Salsa." Salsaweb. 2001. 4 May 2008 <http://www.salsaweb.com/ny/historyofsalsa.htm>.

Mitchell, Gail. "Sounds Without Borders." Billboard Magazine Vol. 119 Issue 47 (November 24th, 2007): 51.

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