Credits and Sources
Media in Order of Appearance
“55th Tony Awards Opening 42nd Street”, Courtesy of Youtube.com/cpg1973
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8FoOrkZJuK4, Accessed 5.10.2009
“42nd Street” Courtesy of Google Images http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.tbf.org/uploadedImages/42nd-street.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.tbf.org/tbfgen1.asp%3Fid%3D3462&usg=__i0faQOs8Q4R-FauzHtSAt9dDlbg=&h=458&w=375&sz=156&hl=en&start=11&sig2=BfQEMKyrPd8P4FFgmz1ryg&um=1&tbnid=MBP1S4LMgDTGoM:&tbnh=128&tbnw=105&prev=/images%3Fq%3D42nd%2Bstreet%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1&ei=wzcHSpjDC96imAfP4LTPBA
Accessed 5.10.2009
“Times Square in the 70s” Courtesy of Youtube.com/ mrgrifter
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ne567pVScA8, Accessed 5.10.2009
“Ziegfeld Follies” Courtesy of Vids.MySpace.com
http://vids.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=vids.individual&videoID=2020059760, Accessed 5.10.2009
Interview – Cora Cahan, video Courtesy of PBS.org
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/stageonscreen/tmwctd/revival.html
Interview – Lynn B. Sagalyn, Author, Times Square Roulette: Remaking the City Icon
Conducted 4.21.2009
Bruce Nash, “Modern Marvels: Times Square,” A&E Television Network, 2001
Michael Cantor, “Broadway, An American Musical.” Public Broadcasting Company, 2004
Photos In Order of Appearance
-“42nd Street Lights on the street” Courtesy of Google.com
http://www.tbf.org/uploadedImages/42nd-street.gif, Accessed 5.10.2009
-“Birds-Eye View of 42nd Street” Courtesy of PBS.org
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/hello/42nd.html, Accessed 5.10.2009
-“Pornographic Store Fronts” Courtesy of PBS.org
http://www-tc.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/hello/images/42nd_pic5.jpg, Accessed 5.10.2009
“Juvenile Delinquents” Courtesy of Google Images http://www.chess-theory.com/images1/02819_olivier_rebbot_reporter.jpg
Accessed 5.10.2009
-Pornographic Movie Houses” Courtesy of Google.com
http://i235.photobucket.com/albums/ee189/originaltempleofschlock/42NDSTTHEATRES-1970S.jpg, Accessed 5.10.2009
_”Prostitute in Store Front” Courtesy of NYC-Architecture.com
http://www.nyc-architecture.com/MID/MID-TimesSquare2.htm, Accessed 5.10.2009
-“Pornographic Store Fronts” Courtesy of TheVillager.com
http://www.thevillager.com/villager_122/times.gif, Accessed 5.10.2009
-“Eros 2 Movie House” Courtesy of Google.com
http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2068/2162962902_2501b1d954.jpg?v=0, Accessed 5.10.2009
-“Sailors and Prostitutes in Times square” Courtesy of Google.com, http://img.nytstore.com/IMAGES/NSAP254_SMALL.JPG, Accessed 5.10.2009
-Prostitutes in Store Fronts” Courtesy of NYC-Architecture.com
http://www.nyc-architecture.com/MID/MID-TimesSquare2.htm, Accessed 5.10.2009
-“Pornographic Store Fronts” Courtesy of NYC-Architecture.com
http://www.nyc-architecture.com/MID/MID-TimesSquare2.htm, Accessed 5.10.2009
-“Chorus Girl” Courtesy of Google.com
http://www.jazzage1920s.com/ruthetting/photos/images/Photo-Alfred%20Cheney%20Johnston,%20Official%20Photographer%20For%20The%20Ziegfeld%20Follies,%20Studio%20&%20Blind%20Stamps%20-%201923.jpg, Accessed 5.10.2009
-“Fred and Adele Astaire” Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AdeleFred1921.jpg, Accessed 5.10.2009
“Three Men” Courtesy of Google Images http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.frederickhodges.com/jesters1992.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.frederickhodges.com/events.html&usg=__ITzTNnjvcAVJN75aUhK-GU31WB4=&h=384&w=384&sz=27&hl=en&start=44&sig2=FRXbBBYifDnhjXpMrkl6VQ&um=1&tbnid=KNvMEQFkkx93sM:&tbnh=123&tbnw=123&prev=/images%3Fq%3D1920s%2Bbroadway%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26sa%3DN%26start%3D40%26um%3D1&ei=0zkHSoaOL5aQmAeRwsGBBQ
Accessed 5.10.2009
“Fred Astaire and Adelle Astaire” Courtesy of Google Images http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.altfg.com/Stars/b/broadway-melody-of-1940-astaire-powell.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.altfg.com/blog/actors/rita-hayworth-fred-astaire-tcm/&usg=__3iztJlBVvvurj1vmq9JlGzSsRNc=&h=428&w=300&sz=40&hl=en&start=10&sig2=kUQRGHddu9rmKqqi0lV-ug&um=1&tbnid=jRlpRXHCs6EnPM:&tbnh=126&tbnw=88&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbroadway%2B1930s%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26sa%3DG%26um%3D1&ei=UDwHSuLGAZalmQffyvzwBA acessed 5.10.2009
-“Vaudeville Advertisement Poster” Courtesy of Google.com
http://rlv.zcache.com/joseph_hart_vaudeville_co_fleurette_poster-p228864156074161364qzz0_400.jpg, Accessed 5.20.2009
-“Young Fred Astaire and Performer” Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vcvg16.jpg, Accessed 5.10.2009
-Vaudeville Performer” Courtesy of Google.com
http://www.musicals101.com/News/tanguay.jpg, Accessed 5.20.2009
-“Vaudeville Advertisement Poster” Courtesy of AmericanLibraries.gov
http://www.americaslibrary.gov/assets/sh/humor/sh_humor_vaud_3_e.jpg, Accessed 5.10.2009
_”Line of Male Performers” Courtesy of Google.com
http://www.explorepeoria.com/system/images/vaudeville.jpg, Accessed 5.10.2009
-“Chorus Girl” Courtesy of Google.com
http://nfo.net/graphics/RuthEtting-byAlfredCheneyJohnston.jpg, Accessed 5.10.2009
-“Winking Chorus Girl” Courtesy of Google.com
http://www.libertyfilmfestival.com/libertas/wp-content/uploads/2006/11/images114.jpg, Accessed 5.10.2009
-“Hope Chandler, Chorus Girl” Courtesy of Google.com
http://images.google.com/hosted/life/l?imgurl=7ca1e8bc888f39e0&q=chorus%20girl&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dchorus%2Bgirl%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1G1GGLQ_ENUS326%26sa%3DN%26start%3D60%26um%3D1, Accessed 5.10.2009
“Broadway Performers on Stage” Courtesy of Google.com
http://www.leamingtoncourier.co.uk/CustomPages/GetImage.aspx?ImageID=30996, Accessed 5.10.2009
“Chorus Girls on Stage” Courtesy of PBS.org
http://www-tc.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/stars/images/merman_e_pic2.jpg, Accessed 5.10.2009
“Broadway Theatre Poster” Courtesy of Google.com
http://media.us.macmillan.com/jackets/258H/9780312239510.jpg, Accessed 5.10.2009
-“42nd Street Poster” Courtesy of Google.com
http://www.blackpoolgrand.co.uk/media/5912_42nd%20Street%201981%20First%20Poster.JPG, Accessed 5.10.2009
-“Chorus Girl” Courtesy of Google.com
http://farm1.static.flickr.com/115/259329833_c9da7cc479.jpg, Accessed 5.10.2009
-“Chorus Girl” Courtesy of Google.com
http://www.brice.nl/images/onstage/ziegfeldfollies1934.jpg, Accessed 5.10.2009
-“Anything Goes Poster” Courtesy of Google.com
http://www.drashpit.com/drashpit.com/Entries/Entries/2009/2/27_Sacred_Space_2_files/AnythingGoes.jpg, Accessed 5.10.2009
“Vanities Girl”, Courtesy of Google Images, 5.10.2009
http://morethanyouneededtoknow.typepad.com/the_unsung_joe/images/2007/10/08/faithbacon3photocavegallery.jpg
“Body on the ground”, Courtesy of Now Public, 5.10.2009
http://media.nowpublic.net/images//ba/5/ba58faedae309d03dce1a6df06c90246.jpg
“Father Joseph McCaffrey”, Courtesy of the Holy-Cross NYC, 5.10.2009
http://holycrossnyc.com/history_index.html
“Church of the Holy Cross”, Courtesy of the Holy-Cross NYC, 5.10.2009
http://holycrossnyc.com/history_index.html
“Crowds outside the church”, Courtesy of the Holy-Cross NYC, 5.10.2009
http://holycrossnyc.com/history_index.html
“Times Square”, Courtesy of NYC-Architecture, 5.10.2009
http://www.nyc-architecture.com/MID/TimesSquare1919-vi.jpg
“Homeless Men”, Courtesy of Google Images, 5.10.2009
http://www.sublimephotography.co.uk/people/peoplebig/homeless.jpg
“Homeless Man”, Courtesy of Google Images, 5.10.2009
http://findheman.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/homelessmanfhm.jpg
“Mayor LaGuardia”, Courtesy of The New York Times, 5.10.2009
http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2007/12/11/nyregion/12laguardia.large.jpg
“Mayor LaGuardia and others”, Courtesy of Boxrec, 5.10.2009
http://static.boxrec.com/wiki/thumb/4/48/Gould.Joe.Etc.jpg/425px-Gould.Joe.Etc.jpg
“Mayor LaGuardia with axe”, Courtesy of Google Images, 5.10.2009
http://cache.gettyimages.com/xc/3239102.jpg?v=1&c=ViewImages&k=2&d=9724400E855F9263FEA80D92500522D2A55A1E4F32AD3138
“Mayor LaGuardia on the radio”, Courtesy of All Posters, 5.10.2009
http://imagecache01a.allposters.com/images/pic/LIFPOD/640317~Mayor-Fiorello-LaGuardia-Speaking-on-the-Radio-Posters.jpg
“Minsky’s Burlesque”, Courtesy of Google Images, 5.10.2009
http://i36.photobucket.com/albums/e21/kittyinheels/minsky27s2we.jpg
“B-movies”, Courtesy of Google Images, 5.10.2009
http://www.fastweb.be/billybop/EVENTS/BUTFESTIVAL.jpg
“Mayor LaGuardia cuts the tape”, Courtesy of CUNY, 5.10/.09
http://www1.cuny.edu/portal_ur/content/citylife/photos/government1pg.jpg
“Teenager at school”, Courtesy of Google Images, 5.10.2009
http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2295/2135489864_58449c685c.jpg?v=0
“Mayor Lindsay”, Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons, 5.10.2009
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/John_Lindsay_NYWTS_1.jpg
“Mayor Lindsay”, Courtesy of Wikimedia commons, 5.10.2009
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/John_Lindsay_NYWTS_3.jpg
“Mayor Lindsay digging”, Courtesy of The New York Times, 5.10.2009
http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2007/04/08/nyregion/09subway.xlarge1.jpg
“Mayor Lindsay on Times”, Courtesy of Cover Browser, 5.10.2009
http://www.coverbrowser.com/image/time/2386-1.jpg
“Marty Hodas”, Courtesy of “Ghosts of 42nd Street”, Anthony Bianco
“Bob Moss” Courtesy of google images http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.thepodproject.org/images/bobmoss.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.thepodproject.org/bio-moss.html&usg=__05krR3jHyZF7gDiGGtMfrQ-_qxg=&h=226&w=150&sz=10&hl=en&start=15&sig2=oOyDdT2WmgdXYuPqRoQJUA&um=1&tbnid=gZeXZXuGd_UbgM:&tbnh=108&tbnw=72&prev=/images%3Fq%3Drobert%2Bmoss%2Bplaywrights%2Bhorizons%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dsafari%26rls%3Den-us%26sa%3DX%26um%3D1&ei=rw0HSqLOO6SmmQf-pKjuBA Accessed 5.10.2009
“Playwrights Horizons” Courtesy of Google Images
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://farm1.static.flickr.com/56/136242835_ba947e6a5c.jpg%3Fv%3D0&imgrefurl=http://flickr.com/photos/13667381%40N00/136242835&usg=__YMuz_uTLnAwNz728r-76KMTyb4g=&h=375&w=500&sz=114&hl=en&start=1&sig2=4sDRRpnUy1lSe3MzFlFDEg&um=1&tbnid=v1zubkXdnY2IcM:&tbnh=98&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dplaywrights%2Bhorizons%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dsafari%26rls%3Den-us%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1&ei=Jw4HSsnvGJmDmAekr9TYBA
Accessed 5.10.2009
“Playwrights Horizons actors” Courtesy of Playwrights Horizons http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.bombsite.com/images/attachments/0000/9573/Gurney02_body.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.bombsite.com/issues/96/articles/2838&usg=__rMJShybPbSJPTo7emCYONUppras=&h=465&w=548&sz=102&hl=en&start=32&sig2=YM3iQ-rGrvLBXcHE5-DxTw&um=1&tbnid=t7gbLxTXWJ3h3M:&tbnh=113&tbnw=133&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dplaywrights%2Bhorizons%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dsafari%26rls%3Den-us%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20%26um%3D1&ei=8A8HSu_8FMuPmAfrn5nuBA
Accessed 5.10.2009
“Theater Row” Courtesy of Google Images http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.markushartel.com/blog/february08/_MG_6039.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.markushartel.com/blog/after-dark/theater-row.html&usg=__ppXB3-Nl9PCXwg15FD6DjJX94js=&h=467&w=700&sz=157&hl=en&start=11&sig2=YSJSURI1os4zpFLj9h3HLg&um=1&tbnid=xnHucsK2810Y6M:&tbnh=93&tbnw=140&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dtheater%2Brow%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dsafari%26rls%3Den-us%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1&ei=tBAHSsqrMuGFmQff7fzuBA
Accessed 5.10.2009
“Fred Papert on phone” Courtesy of Google Images http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.eldercountry.com/images/papert1aa.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.eldercountry.com/spotlight/june08.shtml&usg=__cQat-btJ-ELj3Noft22VRUs-qdU=&h=173&w=258&sz=15&hl=en&start=4&sig2=gA5zUA1vrAZ_RFP726-sKA&um=1&tbnid=cxhp_zDwPdwWyM:&tbnh=75&tbnw=112&prev=/images%3Fq%3DFred%2BPapert%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dsafari%26rls%3Den-us%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1&ei=9RAHSqmsJ-KCmAeZnPD3BA
Accessed 5.10.2009
“Fred Papert with development plans” Courtesy of Lynne Sagalyn Times Square Roullette
“Mayor Edward Koch” Courtesy of Google Images http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.harrywalker.com/images/photos/large/Koch_Ed.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.harrywalker.com/speaker/Edward-Koch.cfm%3FSpea_ID%3D146&usg=__OTNUg7_z4vMsuqLr3yYB95mf87s=&h=301&w=255&sz=23&hl=en&start=2&sig2=PStAGSH5s2WQbfqzNHsSWw&um=1&tbnid=3U9CUOKo9diJbM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=98&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ded%2Bkoch%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dsafari%26rls%3Den-us%26sa%3DG%26um%3D1&ei=4REHSsDuBuiEmAew_tXOBA
Accessed 5.10.2009
“Koch with Development Plan” Courtesy of Lynne Sagalyn Times Square Roullette
“Mayor Ed Koch by derilict building” Courtesy of Google Images http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://twi-ny.com/newyorkvoices.jpg&imgrefurl=http://twi-ny.com/twiny.02.15.06.html&usg=__evjJczCWT6MouQckBLGVoVsK13U=&h=312&w=432&sz=48&hl=en&start=57&sig2=BgNuHN67nhXIAuzF8rO8hg&um=1&tbnid=ytkSZ7J5WXEytM:&tbnh=91&tbnw=126&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ded%2Bkoch%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dsafari%26rls%3Den-us%26sa%3DN%26start%3D40%26um%3D1&ei=nRQHSuCQMqGCmQfJ69XPBA Accessed 5.10.2009
“Koch in Development Plan” Courtesy of Lynn Sagalyn Times Square Roullette
“Koch at City Development Meeting” Courtesy of Lynne Sagalyn Times Square Roullette
“Logo for Committee to Reclaim Times Square” Courtesy of Lynne Sagalyn Times Square Roullette pg.223
“View of West 42nd Street in 1980” Courtesy of Lynne Sagalyn Times Square Roullette pg.303
“Rebbecca Robertson and Cora Cahan” Courtesy of Lynne Sagalyn Times Square Roullette
“42nd Street Development Project Plans” Courtesy of Lynne Sagalyn Times Square Roullette pg. 370
“Business Improvement District” Courtesy of Community Board 5 http://www.cb5.org/ Accessed 5.10.2009
“Broadway on Broadway” Courtesy of Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_on_Broadway Accessed 5.10.2009
“Michael Eisner with Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse” Courtesy of Google Images http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://ocresort.freedomblogging.com/files/2008/04/eisner2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://ocresort.freedomblogging.com/2008/04/25/photos-of-ceremony-honoring-disney-ceo-michael-eisner-with-a-star-on-hollywood-walk-of-fame/&usg=__N1uIT38a3dfGXYO7tQIwqBtr2eg=&h=512&w=409&sz=66&hl=en&start=1&sig2=k8PlPYgOXOe8wDXWhJ1u7w&um=1&tbnid=qsOh6UemlPbZeM:&tbnh=131&tbnw=105&prev=/images%3Fq%3DEisner%2BMickey%2Bmouse%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dsafari%26rls%3Den-us%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1&ei=ohsHSsvKJKmEmAeelKHdBA Accessed 5.10.2009
“New Amsterdam Theater” (two photos) coutesy of Lynne Sagalyn Times Square Roullette
Eisner looking around, video Courtesy of PBS Broadway: The American Musical
“Michael Eisner” Courtesy of Los Angeles Times http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://ocresort.freedomblogging.com/files/2008/04/eisner2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://ocresort.freedomblogging.com/2008/04/25/photos-of-ceremony-honoring-disney-ceo-michael-eisner-with-a-star-on-hollywood-walk-of-fame/&usg=__N1uIT38a3dfGXYO7tQIwqBtr2eg=&h=512&w=409&sz=66&hl=en&start=1&sig2=k8PlPYgOXOe8wDXWhJ1u7w&um=1&tbnid=qsOh6UemlPbZeM:&tbnh=131&tbnw=105&prev=/images%3Fq%3DEisner%2BMickey%2Bmouse%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dsafari%26rls%3Den-us%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1&ei=ohsHSsvKJKmEmAeelKHdBA
date Accessed 5.10.2009
“Rudy Giuliani” Courtesy of Google Images http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://blogs.e-rockford.com/applesauce/files/2009/01/398-giuliani_embedded_prod_affiliate_561.jpg&imgrefurl=http://blogs.e-rockford.com/applesauce/2009/01/&usg=__MBU47NulDx2DewdoxDBb__JiQkQ=&h=300&w=300&sz=23&hl=en&start=19&sig2=cXUPE2l4sUQ_qL1R90LMHw&um=1&tbnid=FL5zQ9i9vuMAoM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgiuliani%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dsafari%26rls%3Den-us%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1&ei=Xh4HSty6KdKwmAfWqLXPBA
Accessed 5.10.2009
“Giuliani and Eisner at New Amsterdam Grand Reopening” Courtesy of PBS Broadway: The American Musical
Audio In Order of Appearance
“42nd Street” at the 55th Tony Awards Opening, Courtesy of YouTube.com/cpg1973
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8FoOrkZJuK4
“Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap” by ACDC
Courtesy of ITunes
“Lullaby of Broadway” By Doris Day
Courtesy of ITunes
“One” By Original Cast of “Chorus Line: The Musical”
Courtesy of ITunes
“Sounds of the City East 51st Street” Courtesy of YouTube.com/ jenellecleary
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_UFEMMxxxH4
“Park Avenue Beat” By Ray Cenniff
Courtesy of Youtube.com/ tvtestcard
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=npB6IIXb5AA
“Dance with the Devil” By 666
Courtesy of Youtube.com/ djmistic1993
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p25Nj2X0yPQ&feature=PlayList&p=401B1FD196B00204&playnext=1&playnext_from=PL&index=13
“Mr. Lucky” By Henry Mansini
Courtesy of Youtube.com/ ZeroRebirthFC187
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T5OsLatnCFY
“I Just Can’t Wait to be King” From Lion King: The Movie
Courtesy of Itunes
“Be Our Guest” From Beauty and the Beat: The Movie
Courtesy of Itunes
“New York, New York” By Frank Sinatra
Courtesy of ITunes
Interviews
Lynne B. Sagalyn
Author, Times Square Roulette: Remaking the City Icon
Conducted 4.21.2009
Books
Ghosts of 42nd Street: A History of America’s Most Infamous Block. New York: Harper Collins, 2004.
Sagalyn, Lynne B. Times Square Roulette Remaking the City Icon. New York: The MIT P, 2001.
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