Citations and Sources

May 27th, 2009
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While a great amount of our information came from the interviews we conducted, we also had to do a lot of background research regarding the fiscal crisis that occurred during the 1970’s. The following list of sources were used for both the video and the website. Additionally, most of these sources were used for all the pages, so we decided to make one long list, instead of multiple lists repeating sources for each of the sections discussed. Enjoy.

Sources for the Website:

“Abraham Beame Is Dead at 94; Mayor During 70’s Fiscal Crisis – The New York Times.” The New York Times – Breaking News, World News & Multimedia. 2 Apr. 2009 <http://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/11/nyregion/abraham-beame-is-dead-at-94-mayor-during-70-s-fiscal-crisis.html?n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/People/B/Beame,%20Abraham%20D.>.

“Baruch College – Digital Media Library 1970’s Fiscal Crisis.” Baruch College – The City University of New York (CUNY). 26 Mar. 2009 <http://www.baruch.cuny.edu/dml/engine.php?action=viewCategoryPage&rootCategory=28>.

“Blue Wall NYPD – Concrete Jungle.” Image of Joe Sanchez. 20 May 2009 <http://www.bluewallnypd.com/ConcreteJungle.htm>.

“Bronx is Burning.” 20 May 2009 <http://images.villagevoice.com/issues/0543/ann-1980.jpg>.

“Ed Koch: Biography from Answers.com.” Answers.com – Online Dictionary, Encyclopedia and much more. 20 Apr. 2009 <http://www.answers.com/topic/ed-koch>.

“Events{1977 (New York Blackout) ||.” Blackout History Project. 27 July 2000. 13 Apr. 2009 <http://www.blackout.gmu.edu/events/tl1977.html>.

Felix Rohatyn. 15 May 2009 <http://www.danshamptons.com/content/hamptonstyle/2008/may_23/images/the500/felix_rohatyn.jpg>.

Ferreti, Fred. The Year the Big Apple Went Bust: The intimate, blow-by-blow account of New York’s Financial Follies. New York City: Putnam, 1976.

“The Fiscal Crisis After 30 Years (, October 10, 2005).” Gotham Gazette. 2 Apr. 2009 <http://www.gothamgazette.com/article/issueoftheweek/20051010/200/1612>.

“The Fiscal Crisis of the Capitalist State – Annual Review of Sociology, 7(1):1 – First Page Image.” 10 Apr. 2009 <http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.so.07.080181.000245>.

“Ford to City: Drop Dead.” NY Times. 20 May 2009 <http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2005/07/02/nyregion/02brink_184.jpg>.

Freudenberg, Nicholas, Marianne Fahs, Sandro Galea, and Andrew Greenberg. “Impact of NYC’s 1975 Fiscal Crisis on TB, HIV, and Homicide.” Executive Intelligence Review – LaRouche Publications. 25 Aug. 2006. 25 Apr. 2009<http://www.larouchepub.com/other/2006/3334ajph_bigmac_study.html>.

“Governor Hugh Carey.” 15 May 2009 <http://www.nndb.com/people/267/000062081/hughcarey01.jpg>.

Gramlich, Ewdward M. “The New York City Fiscal Crisis: What Happened and What is to be Done?” 1 Apr. 2009 <http://www.jstor.org/pss/1817255>.

“The Impact of New York City’s 1975 Fiscal Crisis on the Tuberculosis, HIV, and Homicide Syndemic — Freudenberg et al. 96 (3): 424 –.” American Journal of Public Health. 18 Apr. 2009 <http://www.ajph.org/cgi/content/full/96/3/424/T1>.

Image of Chistoph Kimmich. 20 May 2009 <http://www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/pub/CMK02.jpg>

Image of Edwin Burrows. 27 May 2009 <http://www.brooklyn.cuny.edu/bc/spotlite/news/burrows.jpg>.

Image of Edward Koch. 20 May 2009 <http://www.uploadexperience.com/Ed%20Koch.jpg>.

“The Journal of Finance Content Search.” The American Finance Association Home Page. 1 Apr. 2009 <http://www.afajof.org/journal/jstabstract.asp?ref=10088>.

“John Lindsay: Biography from Answers.com.” Answers.com – Online Dictionary, Encyclopedia and much more. 20 Apr. 2009 <http://www.answers.com/John%20Vliet%20Lindsay>.

Lewin, David, and Mary McCormick. “COALITION BARGAINING IN MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT: THE NEW YORK CITY EXPERIENCE.” EBSCOhost Connection. 2 Apr. 2009 <http://connection.ebscohost.com/content/article/1040943154.html;jsessionid=08526C0A40884DDFA825F57BDC9694DE.ehctc1>.

Lisberg, Adam, and Corky Siemaskzo. “Fiscal crisis in 1975 taught New York hard lessons of chopping, freezing that are handy now.” New York News, Traffic, Sports, Weather, Entertainment and Gossip – NY Daily News. 1 Apr. 2009 <http://www.nydailynews.com/money/2009/02/02/2009-02-02_fiscal_crisis_in_1975_taught_new_york_ha.html>.

“Local autonomy, bond-rating agencies and neoliberal urbanism in the United States.” IDEAS: Economics and Finance Research. 2 Apr. 2009 <http://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/ijurrs/v26y2002i4p707-725.html>.

“Mayor Abraham Beame.” 15 May 2009 <http://www1.cuny.edu/portal_ur/content/nationofimmigrants/photos/19miles_beame.jpg 
>.

McFadden, Robert D. “John V. Lindsay, Mayor and Maverick, Dies at 79 – The New York Times.” The New York Times – Breaking News, World News & Multimedia. 15 Apr. 2009 <http://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/21/nyregion/john-v-lindsay-mayor-and-maverick-dies-at-79.html?sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all>.

McMahon, E. J., and Fred Siegel. “Gotham’s fiscal crisis: lessons unlearned | Public Interest | Find Articles at BNET.” Find Articles at BNET | News Articles, Magazine Back Issues & Reference Articles on All Topics. 28 Mar. 2009 <http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0377/is_158/ai_n8680974/?tag=content;col1>.

Mercurio, Joseph. “Joseph Mercurio on “Mayor Abe Beame: Mayor of New York, Comptroller, Budget Director”" National Political Services, Inc. — Media buying, direct mail and. 2 Apr. 2009 <http://www.nationalpolitical.com/column53.htm>.

“The New York City financial crisis.” Prodigy’s Personal Web Pages. 14 Apr. 2009 <http://home.flash.net/~comvoice/WA7606NewYork.html>.

New York State Financial Control Board. 2 Apr. 2009 <http://www.fcb.state.ny.us/>.

“New Yorks Next Fiscal Crisis by Nicole Gelinas, Summer 2008.” City Journal. 2 Apr. 2009 <http://www.city-journal.org/2008/18_3_ny_fiscal_crisis.html>.

“NYC Blackout Riot.” Chess-Theory, Chess, New Chess Theory, Modern & Classical Chess Theory, Chess Learning, Chess Training, Tactics & Strategy, Free Chess Lessons. 20 May 2009 <http://www.chess-theory.com/images1/02802_olivier_rebbot_reporter.jpg>.

“NYC Blackout Riot.” 20 May 2009 <http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2007/07/09/nyregion/blackout.span_cityroom.jpg>.

Shefter, Martin. Political Crisis: Fiscal Crisis. Columbia UP.

Stein, Rona B. “The New York City Budget: Anatomy of a Fiscal Crisis.” FEDERAL RESERVE BANK of NEW YORK. 29 Mar. 2009 <http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/quarterly_review/1976v1/v1n1article1.pdf>.

“TIME Magazine Cover: Mayor Jacob Beame – Oct. 20, 1975 – Mayors – Cities – Politics.” 15 May 2009 <http://www.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19751020,00.html>.

Wallace, Michael, and Don Sherman Grant II. “The Political Economy of Manufacturing Growth and Decline Across the American States, 1970-1985.” Questia Online Library. 30 Mar. 2009 <http://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst;jsessionid=KcxLRGdKY58Npp6DxQn2yGp40C1Rl86FtWhQ5vwPhPW6zhTKk5wt!1173087732!-1860105440?docId=95689858>.

“YouTube – Baruch College Presents “Declining NY Revenues: What To Do?”" YouTube – Broadcast Yourself. 20 Apr. 2009 <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cAedvsoKNI>.

“YouTube – Baruch College Presents “Declining NY Revenues: What To Do?”" YouTube – Broadcast Yourself. 2 Apr. 2009 <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cAedvsoKNI>.

“YouTube – New York Voices: Financial Crisis and the City Part II (3 of 4).” YouTube – Broadcast Yourself. 20 Apr. 2009 <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ObNn0UMuDU>.

Zimmerman, Joseph F. The Government and Politics of New York State. 2nd ed. State University of New York, 2008.

Sources for the Documentary Video (in order of appearance):

Image of NYC Skyline. 10 May 2009 <http://farm1.static.flickr.com/126/387606063_408c203f6c.jpg>.

“YouTube – N.Y.C. Blackout 7/13,14/77.” YouTube – Broadcast Yourself. 30 Apr. 2009 <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kw2Qg4d_mNA>.

“YouTube – Lightning Storm.” YouTube – Broadcast Yourself. 1 May 2009 <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UQ3zqaKzURU&feature=related>.

“Blackout Cover.” Time Magazine. 26 Apr. 2009 <http://experiencingmusic.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/time-magazine-cover-1977-nyc-blackout.jpg>.

“Interview with Professor Burrows.” Personal interview.

“Interview with Professor Goldberg.” Personal interview.

“Interview with Professor Napoli.” Personal interview.

“Man holding bags of money.” 3 Apr. 2009 <http://i511.photobucket.com/albums/s360/benwaxman/Blogbudget.jpg>.

“Time Magazine Mayor Beame Cover.” Time Magazine. 1 May 2009 <http://www.coverbrowser.com/image/time/2749-1.jpg>.

“YouTube – ACDC Highway To Hell Lyrics.” YouTube – Broadcast Yourself. 23 Apr. 2009 <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DixnDjsEta0>.

Map of New York City. University of Texas Libraries. 20 Apr. 2009 <http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/new_york_city.jpg>.

Map of New York State. 1 May 2009 <http://pitythecool.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/new_york_state_map.jpg>.

Map of USA. University of Texas Libraries. 1 May 2009

<http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/americas/north_america_ref_2007.jpg>.

Picture of a “Stop” sign. 1 May 2009 <http://www.photoshopessentials.com/images/basics/pen-tool-selections/stop-sign.jpg>.

Picture of the Stock Market Crash. 1 May 2009 <http://www.amitbhawani.com/blog/Images/S/Stocks-Market-Crash.jpg>.

Picture of a Confused Businessman. 1 May 2009 <http://www.insurancemakesmecrazy.com/images/Confused-businessman.gif>.

“Interview with Former Mayor Edward Koch.” Personal interview.

“YouTube – The O’ Jays-For The Love Of Money.” YouTube – Broadcast Yourself. 25 Apr. 2009 <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRYsRLSrvuo>.

Image of Accounting Practices. University of Kelaniya-Sri Lanka. 1 May 2009 <http://www.kln.ac.lk/fcms/web/a/APS/images/accounting.jpg>.

“YouTube – New York City: Time Lapsed.” NYC Time Lapse. 30 Apr. 2009 <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOatupTwsok&feature=related>.

“YouTube – Borrowing Money in Plain English.” Borrowing Money Made Simple. 29 Apr. 2009 <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3NWlYK9Ndcc>.

Image of Daily News Headline: Ford to City: Drop Dead. Gothamist: New York City News, Food, Arts & Events. 25 Apr. 2009 <http://gothamist.com/images/2004_02_fordcity-thumb.jpg>.

Image of Subway Graffiti. TIME.com – Reflections on art and architecture by TIME?s critic Richard Lacay. 5 May 2009 <http://timelookingaround.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/subway_graffiti.jpg>.

“YouTube – Wu Tang Clan – C.R.E.A.M.” YouTube – Broadcast Yourself. 12 May 2009 <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VbqUXJuRrH0>.

“YouTube – WILD STYLE- HIP HOP VIDEO.” YouTube – Broadcast Yourself. 25 Apr. 2009 <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3pOb9zNzlP8>.

“Interview with Mr. Tony Wallace.” Personal interview.

“YouTube – N.Y.C. Blackout 7/13,14/77.” YouTube – Broadcast Yourself. 30 Apr. 2009 <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kw2Qg4d_mNA>.

“Interview with Mr. Joe Sanchez.” Telephone interview.

“YouTube – Bob McMahon traffic cop NYC 1980s.” YouTube – Broadcast Yourself. 1 May 2009 <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk3yAqiy1rc>.

Cloverfield. Dir. Matt Reeves. Prod. J.J. Abrams. Perf. Michael Stahl-David, T. J. Miller. 2008.

Picture of NYPD Car. 12 May 2009 <http://hongkong.neuerordner.de/bilder/nypd-police-car-IMG_2159.jpg>.

Picture of Sanitation Truck. 13 May 2009 <http://www.theyeshivaworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/nyc%20garbage%20truck.jpg>.

“YouTube – Rolling Stones – Shattered.” YouTube – Broadcast Yourself. 12 May 2009 <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Th47siid6_k>.

Image of Garbage in the Street, NYC. 13 May 2009 <http://bbnllp.com/Images/DSC01005.jpg>.

Image of Garbage on the Street. 12 May 2009 <http://media.nowpublic.net/images//65/9/6594821178de09e317d09c0ca6ce502a.jpg>.

Image of Garbage on the Street. 12 May 2009 <http://msnbcmedia3.msn.com/j/msnbc/Components/Photos/070525/070525_naples_kids_hmed_7a.hmedium.jpg>.

Bronx is Burning Image. 13 May 2009 <http://images.villagevoice.com/issues/0543/ann-1980.jpg>.

Image of the Construction of a Tenement Building. Boston College. 12 May 2009 <http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/cas/fnart/fa267/20th/nyc_skyscraper.jpg>.

Image of the CUNY Logo. 23 May 2009 <http://www.sci.ccny.cuny.edu/mma/images/mma_cuny_logo.jpg>.

“Interview with Professor Joshua Freeman.” Personal interview.

“Interview with Mr. Christoph Kimmich.” Personal interview.

Image of Brooklyn College. 22 May 2009 <http://static.panoramio.com/photos/original/5919957.jpg>.

Image of Governor Hugh Carey. 20 May 2009 <http://cache.gettyimages.com/xc/2639240.jpg?v=1&c=ViewImages&k=2&d=B43C13524355E9289E3EA20DD68E551DA55A1E4F32AD3138>.

Image of Governor Hugh Carey. 18 May 2009 <http://www.museumofdisability.org/siteimages/society/1975_HughCarey.jpg>.

Image of Governor Hugh Carey. 19 May 2009 <http://www.nndb.com/people/267/000062081/hughcarey01.jpg>.

Image of NYC Skyline. 10 May 2009 <http://farm1.static.flickr.com/126/387606063_408c203f6c.jpg>.

“YouTube – New York Voices: Financial Crisis and the City Part II (3 of 4).” YouTube – Broadcast Yourself. 6 Apr. 2009 <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ObNn0UMuDU>.

Image of Felix Rohatyn. PBS. 10 May 2009 <http://www.pbs.org/newshour/images/economy/july-dec01/102econ7.jpg>.

Image of Felix Rohatyn. 1 May 2009 <http://www.danshamptons.com/content/hamptonstyle/2008/may_23/images/the500/felix_rohatyn.jpg>.

Image of Felix Rohatyn. 13 May 2009 <http://en.brazilny.org/images/uploads/3.jpg>.

Image of New York State Financial Control Board. 10 May 2009 <http://www.fcb.state.ny.us/>.

Image of Service Cuts. 23 May 2009 <http://www.wsws.org/images/2009mar/m10-nyc1-480.jpg>.

Image of Service Cuts. 19 May 2009 <http://spnyc.org/main/system/files/images/4692.preview.jpg>.

Image of Mayor Bloomberg. 19 May 2009 <http://blog.silive.com/latest_news/2008/01/1.28.08-BLOOMBERG-BUDGET.jpg>.

“YouTube – New York Voices: Financial Crisis and the City Part II (3 of 4).” YouTube – Broadcast Yourself. 2 Apr. 2009 <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ObNn0UMuDU>.

“YouTube – Paul Van Dyk – New York City.” YouTube – Broadcast Yourself. 25 May 2009 <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qVrtnLYQCGY>.

Image of NYC at night. 25 May 2009 <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/2/22/20061116184426!New_York_City_at_night_HDR.jpg>.

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