Cubans in America

From The Peopling of NYC

Contents

History

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Starting with the triumph of the Revolution on January 1, 1959, Cuba has undergone a wide range of political, economic, and cultural changes impacting the daily lives of each and every Cuban. This page was developed to provide an introductory understanding of some of these changes and how they led to the formation of a major Cuban diaspora in the United States. We use a combination of text, images, and videos to tell the story. Enjoy!

Cuba Under Batista
Dealing with the US
Changes under Castro

Immigration

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When we think about Cuban immigration, there are four large waves that come to mind – starting in the late 1950s and continuing to the present. Over these years, a large number of Cubans immigrated to the U.S. (well over one million). However, Cuban immigration to the U.S. began back to the 19th century – it is this immigration that set the foundations for future generations of immigrants.

Beginnnings in 19th century

First Wave: 1959-1962

Second Wave: 1965-1979

Third Wave: 1980-1993

Fourth Wave: 1994-1996

Video Summary

Immigration with American Help


[Source: The New Americans: A Guide to Immigration since 1965, by Mary C. Waters & Reed Ueda]

In America

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Upon coming to America, Cubans predominantly resided in Miami and New Jersey. It was in these states that they built their ethnic enclaves and flourished in culture and lifestyles as the years passed. They slowly adapted to American culture but never forgetting what they left behind.

South Beach, Florida
Union City & West New York, New Jersey

Model Minorities

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Due to the great advancement that Cubans have had in the United States they are commonly thought of as a model minority. Through all the difficult times they still managed to make major strides in a wide array of fields from business, to entertainment, to politics.

Cubans as Model Minority

The Cubanologists


Click here to hear "Tradición" by Gloria Estefan

What does the song say?

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